Search results for "Stimulant drug"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Advances in the general factor of personality dynamics

2018

This paper presents a dynamical integro-differential equation to reproduce the dynamical response of the General Factor of Personality (GFP) to a stimulus dose, particularly to a stimulant drug dose. The model is called in the past authors publications as response model. We refer to it as the old response model, due to a new response model presented here that solves partially the problem of the model validation: how to forecast the GFP dynamical response from a previous model calibration. The application case presented is an individual ABC experimental design where the stimulus used is methylphenidate.      

Response modelComputer scienceIntegro-differential equationGeneral MedicineStimulus (physiology)General Factor of PersonalityHierarchical structure of the Big FiveModel validationDynamicsUNESCO::FILOSOFÍA:FILOSOFÍA [UNESCO]DinàmicaCalibrationValidationMethylphenidateStimulant drugPersonalitatMATEMATICA APLICADANeuroscience
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A genetic algorithm to calibrate dynamical systems: Confidence intervals for parameters and residuals

2018

This paper presents a genetic algorithm to calibrate dynamical systems that is able to calculate confidence intervals for the parameters of the system. As an application case is used to calibrate the system that reproduces the dynamical response of the General Factor of Personality (GFP) to a given stimulus, particularly to a stimulant drug dose. The model is called in Literature as the response model and includes an integro-differential equation. The presented application case is a single case ABC experimental design where the stimulus is methylphenidate.

Response modelDynamical systems theoryIntegro-differential equationGeneral MedicineStimulus (physiology)General Factor of PersonalityConfidence intervalDynamicsUNESCO::FILOSOFÍAGenetic algorithm:FILOSOFÍA [UNESCO]CalibrationMethylphenidateStimulant drugMATEMATICA APLICADAAlgorithmMathematics
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Chanching the externalizing and internalizing spectrum of personality with self-regultaion therapy

2018

This article presents an integrator model of changes in the externalizing and internalizing factors of personality grouped in the General Factor of Personality (GFP), based on the Unique Trait Personality Theory (UTPT) [1]. This theory proposes that a continuum exists between personality and psychopathology, as well as the existence of a GFP that occupies the apex of the hierarchy of personality, and extends from an impulsiveness-and-aggressiveness pole (externalizing spectrum) to an anxiety-and-introversion pole (internalizing spectrum). With an experimental intra-group design, 30 regular users of stimulant drugs (cocaine and amphetamine) used the Self-Regulation Therapy (SRT). The SRT is …

Externalizing spectrummedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectHierarchical structure of the Big FiveDevelopmental psychologySelf-Regulation TherapyUNESCO::FILOSOFÍA:FILOSOFÍA [UNESCO]medicinePersonalityAmphetaminemedia_commonRelaxation (psychology)Classical conditioningGeneral MedicineTerapèuticaGeneral Factor of PersonalityStimulantInternalizing spectrumTraitDroguesPersonalitatPsychologyMATEMATICA APLICADAStimulant drugs.medicine.drugPsychopathology
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A dynamic extraversion model. The brain's response to a single dose of a stimulant drug.

2008

The aim of this paper is to present a mathematical dynamic modelling of the effect a stimulant drug has on different people which, at the same time, can be a useful tool for future brain studies. To this end, a dynamic model of the evolution of extraversion (considering its tonic and phasic aspects) has been constructed taking into account the unique personality trait theory and the general modelling methodology. This model consists of a delayed differential equation which, on one hand, considers that the active stimulus, a consequence of a single intake, is not constant; on the other hand, it contemplates that the state variable representing the phasic extraversion also represents the brai…

Statistics and ProbabilityPersonality TestsState variablePsychometricsDifferential equationSubstance-Related Disordersmedia_common.quotation_subjectIndividualityStimulus (physiology)Extraversion PsychologicalTrait theoryArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)PersonalityHumansComputer SimulationGeneral Psychologymedia_commonMotivationExtraversion and introversionDose-Response Relationship DrugAddictionBrainGeneral MedicineModels TheoreticalCentral Nervous System StimulantsStimulant drugPsychologyNeuroscienceThe British journal of mathematical and statistical psychology
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Learning to be a psychostimulants addict with self-regulation therapy

2018

This article presents the results of a single-case experiment of alternative treatments in which a participant applied the Self-Regulation Therapy (SRT) to reproduce the effects of a stimulant drug, methylphenidate, and a sedative, alcohol. The SRT is a learning procedure based on classic conditioning and suggestion that reproduces the effect of drugs by remembering the effects they have. The participant reproduced the effects of both drugs during ten sessions held on 5 consecutive days. To record effects, adjective scales were used that measured Drug effect, High, Rush, Energy, Tension and the General Factor of Personality (GFP). The results indicated that the participant was capable of in…

DrugPsychotherapistmedicine.drug_classmedia_common.quotation_subjectAddictionSelf-Regulation TherapyUNESCO::FILOSOFÍA:FILOSOFÍA [UNESCO]medicineInverted uDrug effectmedia_commonSensitization drugMethylphenidateClassical conditioningGeneral MedicineTerapèuticaGeneral Factor of PersonalityTolerance drugSedativeMethylphenidateDroguesPersonalitatStimulant drugPsychologyAlcoholMATEMATICA APLICADAMedicamentsmedicine.drug
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